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๐Ÿ‘‡ Flat files

Flat files are where you only need to find one place to access the files.

Advantagesโ€‹

  • All records are stored in one place
  • Easy to understand and configure using various standard office applications
  • It is an excellent option for small databases
  • It requires less hardware and software components
  • Simple and portable
  • Can be used with no special software

Disadvantagesโ€‹

  • Flat file database is harder to update
  • Harder to change data format
  • It is poor database in terms of complex queries
  • It increased redundancy and inconsistency